钇铝石榴石(YAG)具有良好的力学性能和优异的光学特性,适宜用作激光基质材料或其他特种光学组件.而要制备透明、输出功率大的块体YAG,纯度高、粒度细而均匀的前驱体粉末是必要的.总结和综述了近年来YAG前驱体粉末的多种制备技术,如传统固相法和高能球磨法以及液相法中的溶胶-凝胶法、燃烧法、水热法和共沉淀法等,分析了这些方法的优缺点,指出了燃烧法相对较为简单,制备成本较低,可获得质量较高的前驱体粉末,是一种较有前景的制备方式.
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