概述了以炔醛法合成1,4-丁炔二醇催化剂的最新研究,通过介绍有机锂催化剂、Lewis酸催化剂、铜铋催化剂在炔醛化反应中的应用,分析了炔醛化反应原理及存在的副反应.重点介绍了铜铋催化剂在工业炔醛法生产1,4-丁炔二醇中的研究及应用,讨论了载体、颗粒大小、金属负载量对铜铋催化剂性能的影响,分析了催化剂结构与催化效果之间的关系,并展望了催化剂的发展前景.
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