氧化锌半导体材料既是优良的压电材料,也是性能优异的多功能材料,在太阳能电池、显示器件和气体传感器等电子元器件领域以及光催化降解有机污染物领域的应用受到重视.综述了不同掺杂元素对氧化锌材料的光、电、磁、气敏以及变阻等特性的影响,针对氧化锌掺杂的研究现状,提出了今后的研究方向:研究掺杂原子的选择定则;加强掺杂氧化锌材料的应用研究;深入研究氧化锌掺杂引起半导体特性改变的机理.
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