综述了聚合物基pH传感器的研究现状:聚合物作为敏感层、衬底或传输基材广泛应用于最常见的光、电流、电位、电导等pH值传感系统;一些非响应性高分子材料既可作为传感器光纤,也可用于荧光染料的固定.重点介绍了pH敏感性高分子的响应机理即pH敏感性高分子如聚电解质、水凝胶、导电高分子、半导体高分子等对pH值变化具有体积、电导率、阻抗、电位、电流等响应,总结了聚合物基pH传感器在真实测量领域的应用并对聚合物基pH传感器今后的研究趋势进行了分析.
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