超亲水涂膜具有自清洁、高效热传导、优良的生物相容性等特性,近年来得到了国内外研究者的广泛关注.概述了超亲水涂膜的类型与结构特征,详细介绍了光催化型、表面微结构型和有机无机杂化型超亲水涂膜的研究现状以及在防污染、节能、表面修饰等方面的应用进展,分析了存在的问题,指出了今后的发展方向.
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