近年来,氢化镁(MgH2)因具有较高的理论储氢容量而成为较有潜力的储氢材料之一,但由于MgH2在吸放氢反应过程中较差的热力学和动力学问题,抑制了它的实用化进程,因此需要对其储氢性能进行改善.综述了目前所采用或正在研究的改善氢化镁储氢性能的方法,即金属及化合物添加法,具体包括元素取代法、添加过渡金属氧化物或氟化物法等,比较了各种方法改善氢化镁储氢性能的优缺点,并指出其相关发展趋势.
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