Fe-Ga合金是一种新型磁致伸缩材料,它的高强度、良好韧性、低场高磁致伸缩性能和低成本等优异特性使其具有广泛的商业应用.然而,实际制备的Fe-Ga合金的磁致伸缩数系数很小,提高Fe-Ga合金的磁致伸缩性能成为人们关注的课题.元素替代和掺杂是改善新型Fe-Ga磁致伸缩材料性能的一种有效方法.综述了近几十年来元素替代和掺杂对Fe-Ga磁致伸缩合金结构和性能的影响,并总结了各种元素替代和掺杂的研究进展.在此基础上,指出了元素替代和掺杂在改善Fe-Ga合金性能中存在的问题及今后的发展方向.
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