纳米多层膜是在单层膜与复合膜的基础上发展起来的一种新型薄膜,它被广泛应用于机械加工、航空航天、能源等领域,作为结构材料或功能材料都具有良好的发展前景.介绍了近十几年纳米多层膜的研究状况,主要从多层膜体系、制备技术、多层膜的性能以及多层膜的表征方法4个方面对纳米多层膜进行了综述,同时对纳米多层膜的超硬机制、纳米多层膜未来的研究方向和应用前景进行了分析.
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