概述了近年来已有高温金属构件蠕变寿命的预测方法及其特点.主要介绍了以持久强度实验外推为主的Larson-Miller法、Orr-Sherby-Dorn法和Robinson线性断裂法则;基于蠕变曲线分析的Omega法、θ投影法以及逐步外推法;基于物理机制的连续介质蠕变损伤模型(CDM)预测方法.通过对上述方法的比较和分析,最后指出基于CDM模型蠕变寿命预测方法由于其具有统一的数学表达形式,因而在预测高温金属构件蠕变寿命方面具有很大应用潜力.
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