随着全球经济的快速发展,能源危机日渐凸显,太阳能作为可再生能源的一种,越来越受到人们的重视.因此,如何高效利用太阳能资源值得深究.熔盐具有良好的蓄热特性,在石化、电池及冶金行业中发挥着很大的作用,尤其可以作为传热蓄热介质应用于太阳能热发电和太阳能制氢中.其中硝酸盐的特性较为适合用于熔盐储热材料.主要针对硝酸熔融盐体系,一是介绍了硝酸熔融盐体系在太阳能方面的应用,二是介绍了国内外学者对此体系的物化性质研究,如工作温度范围、热力学性质及热稳定性等.通过对比,总结了不同混合熔融盐各项性能的异同.指出了硝酸熔融盐性能深入研究的方向,为硝酸熔盐在能源开发利用和环境保护等方面发挥更重要的作用提供了重要参考.
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