综述了近年来植物纤维填充聚氨酯泡沫复合材料的研究进展.植物纤维种类包括麻纤维、木纤维/木粉、木质素纤维、纤维素纤维以及其他植物纤维;纤维的形态有粉粒、短切纤维和纤维织物;纤维的尺寸最小可达到纳米级.针对不同用途及不同种类的植物纤维填充聚氨酯泡沫复合材料在力学、物理、生物降解和热性能方面与传统聚氨酯泡沫相比具有很大改善,也指出了这类新型复合材料今后研究的方向.
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