中空 ZnO 微球具有密度低、比表面积大、渗透性好、光电性能优异等特点，受到科研工作者的广泛关注。综述了中空 ZnO 微球的制备方法及其应用领域，首先，主要阐述了硬模板法、软模板法、自模板法和无模板法4大类制备方法的研究进展，其次，介绍了中空 ZnO 微球在光催化、太阳能电池、气体传感器及生物医药等领域的应用进展，最后，对中空 ZnO 结构材料的发展前景进行了展望。
ZnO hollow spheres with nanometer to micrometer dimensions exhibit low density,large specific surface area,good surface permeability and excellent photoelectric properties,so they have attracted a great deal of at-tentions.The preparation methods and application fields of ZnO hollow microspheres are reviewed.Firstly,the pro-gress of the preparation methods of ZnO hollow microspheres,such as hard-template method,soft-template method, self-template method and template-free method,is summarized.Secondly,the application research and development of ZnO hollow microspheres in photocatalysis,solar cells,gas sensors,biological medicine and other areas are intro-duced.Finally,perspectives on the future research and development of ZnO hollow microspheres are discussed.
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