以人工合成的双羟基金属氢氧化物ZnAl-LDHs为载体,将预先制备的金溶胶通过静电吸附的方式负载到载体上,获得了纳米金催化剂Au/ZnAl-LDHs,用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)表征了催化剂的物相,用透射电镜(TEM)观察了纳米金颗粒的粒径分布,以CO的常温催化氧化为模型反应,分别考察了金溶胶制备过程中金前体HAuCl4·6H2O的浓度和还原剂THPC的用量、负载过程的pH值以及金的负载量等因素对金催化剂的活性和稳定性的影响.结果表明:在制备金溶胶的过程中,降低HAuCl4·6H2O的浓度并提高还原剂THPC的用量,可以制备出粒径分布处于1～7 nm之间、平均粒径仅3.87 nm的负载型纳米金颗粒,其对CO的常温转化率为100％,且其催化活性的稳定性明显提高;而在金溶胶的吸附负载过程中,使体系的pH值处于6～7的范围,有利于金溶胶在ZnAl-LDHs载体上的吸附负载,从而得到实际负载量更接近理论负载量的金催化剂样品,当金的实际负载量接近1％(质量分数)时,能够确保对CO的常温氧化转化率达到100％.
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