无需任何稳定和活化过程,采用MgO为模板剂,选择不同的碳前驱体可制备高比表面积且含有大量中孔的活性炭.综述了具体制备方法、制备条件对孔结构的影响、纳米孔结构形成机理、该方法的优点以及该法所得纳米中孔活性炭的应用前景.通过选择不同的MgO前驱体可调节活性炭中孔大小;而中孔和微孔的相对体积则由碳前驱体控制.采用该法制备的中孔炭作为电容器、吸附材料等在能源、资源和环境方面的应用前景相当广阔.
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