复合相变蓄热材料的开发是解决固-液相变材料(PCMs)使用缺陷的最主要手段.硅基多孔及纳米材料是相变材料有效、稳定的载体,可以实现对相变材料的封装和固定.介绍了硅基载体的种类和特点,综述了该类复合相变蓄热材料在制备工艺和使用性能方面的研究现状,并对其发展前景进行展望.
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