石墨烯是处于蜂窝状晶体点阵上的碳原子以sp2杂化链接形成的单原子层二维晶体,因独特的结构及优异的性能而备受关注,并在复合材料、纳米电子器件、能量储存和转换、液晶显示等众多领域具有重要的应用前景.主要介绍石墨烯类材料在疾病诊断和治疗方面的应用研究,包括生物分子检测、生物成像等诊断检测和药物载体、光动力治疗等肿瘤治疗方面的应用,并展望了其在生物医学领域的发展前景.
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