碳纳米管以其独特的一维结构,优良的力学、电学、光学等性能,受到学术界的广泛关注.但是在实际应用中由于其纳米材料的强大范德华力,碳纳米管很容易聚集在一起.同时碳纳米管不溶于水及有机溶剂,所以限制了其在实际中的应用.因此要对碳纳米管进行表面改性,使其在溶剂中能良好地分散.主要介绍近年来碳纳米管的改性方法,以及在实际应用方面的研究.
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