将相变材料与建筑材料相结合,可以有效提高建筑的蓄热能力,降低室温波幅,实现建筑节能.主要介绍了相变材料的分类、与建筑材料的复合方式,并分析了国内外通过实验探究和数值模拟对被动式和主动式相变储能这两种节能方式的研究现状.针对不同地区的气候环境,需要选择不同相变温度区间的相变材料,必要时需要引入人工冷热源辅助完成相变过程.
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