以水杨醛苯甲酰腙为配体(H2L),采用溶剂热法,合成了3种稀土[Y、Pr、Tb]配合物.通过红外光谱、热重分析、元素分析、紫外及荧光光谱对其进行了表征,并用X单晶衍射测定了钇配合物的结构.其结构以4个对称的金属核为骨架,每个金属核上带有2个配体,属于四方晶系,P4/ncc空间群,a=2.1656(2) nm,b=2.1656(2) nm,c=2.6668(4) nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,V=12.507(3) nm3,Z=16.荧光光谱表明,钇配合物在473 nm处有强的荧光发射,铽、镨配合物都表现出良好的特征荧光发射,其光致发光性能良好,有望在光学材料方面得到应用.
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