超高强弹性铜合金是导电弹性元器件的关键材料之一,它广泛应用在电子电工、通信导航、汽车工业和海洋工程等领域.综述了超高强铜合金材料的研究开发现状,以强度超过1000 MPa的Cu-Be、Cu-Ti、Cu-Ni-Sn、Cu-Ni-Mn、Cu-Ni-Si和Cu-Ni-Al合金为例,概述了它们的合金化设计原则,时效过程中的相变机理,包括相变贯序、析出相的分布、取向关系等,同时对它们的制备特点、主要应用领域、强化机制和相关物理性能进行了阐述,在此基础上对它们开发应用中所存在的问题、前景和市场需求进行了分析和展望.
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