大塑性变形技术能将金属材料的内部组织细化到亚微米乃至纳米级,从多方面改善金属材料的性能.简述了大塑性变形的原理与工艺,介绍了近年来出现的新型大塑性变形工艺.重点对大塑性变形工艺在国内外各个领域的应用现状进行了分类论述,包括生物医疗领域、储氢领域、电力交通领域等.最后指出了大塑性变形应用研究中存在的问题,并展望了大塑性变形的应用前景.
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