以有机改性纳米SiO2和MgAl-SDBS-LDH为填料,采用熔融共混法制备PP/MgAl-SDBS-LDHs、PP/MgAl-SDBS-LDHs/SiO2复合材料.采用XRD、TGA、氧指数仪、水平垂直燃烧仪和锥形量热仪等方法,探讨纳米SiO2、MgAl-SDBS-LDHs在聚丙烯中的协同分散及协效阻燃性能.结果表明:相比PP/MgAl-SDBS-LDHs,PP/MgAl-SDBS-LDHs/SiO2复合材料体系的分散性得到明显改善.PP/5％ MgAl-SDBS-LDHs/10％ SiO2复合材料的初始分解温度较纯PP升高62℃,残留量达到11.18％.样品达到UL-94水平燃烧测试标准,极限氧指数(LOI)提高3.8,平均质量损失速率(AMLR)下降1.8 g/(m2·s),生烟总量(TSP)增加4.7m2,热释放速率峰值(PHRR)下降41％.有机改性纳米SiO2改善了MgAl-SDBS-LDHs在聚丙烯中的分散性并提高了复合材料的阻燃性能.
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