光伏产业在新能源发展规划中占有重要地位,目前多晶硅太阳能电池已经成为太阳能电池市场主流.硅片表面绒面的质量对太阳能电池转换效率有重要影响,多晶硅表面制绒技术也越来越受到世界各国的重视.掌握多晶硅表面制绒技术的原理及特点对提高表面绒面质量十分重要.首先分析多晶硅表面制绒的技术要求,随后根据不同的技术原理,依次对干法制绒技术、湿法制绒技术以及掩膜制绒技术进行综述,详细分析不同制绒技术的技术特点并阐述其应用实例,随后从绒面质量、制绒效率、成本以及环保性等方面对多晶硅制绒技术进行评述,最后对多晶硅制绒技术的发展趋势进行预测.
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