类石墨烯的二维纳米片层状MoS2作为过渡金属硫化物材料家族的典型代表,由于其各方面独特的性能尤其是超薄的厚度和二维结构,已成为近些年材料的研究热点.独特的三明治结构使其具有良好的物理化学性质,MoS2及其复合材料在催化、传感器、润滑等方面有广阔的前景.总结了国内外MoS2的合成及其改性方法、性能和应用.针对社会发展过程中日益严重的环境污染问题,重点介绍利用其吸附和催化性能去除环境中污染物,并对其未来发展进行了展望.
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