黑磷烯因具有直接带隙和优异的电子迁移率等良好性能,成为一种备受关注的新型二维材料.概述了黑磷烯的制备方法,系统介绍了黑磷烯在场效应晶体管、光电元件、气体传感器及太阳能电池等领域的应用,分析了限制黑磷烯应用的主要因素.最后,展望了黑磷烯未来的发展趋势和应用前景.
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