轻量化技术已成为汽车实现节能、减排的重要途径，碳纤维复合材料为汽车轻量化提供了重要材料基础。由于材料特性与制造工艺的特殊性与复杂性，采用碳纤维复合材料实现汽车轻量化时需要克服多项关键技术。结合汽车产品特点，从低成本碳纤维技术、材料-结构-性能一体化技术、高效成型技术、多材料连接技术、循环利用技术几个方面阐述了碳纤维复合材料在汽车轻量化应用中的关键技术，展望了未来汽车用碳纤维复合材料的发展趋势。
Lightweight has become an important way to achieve energy saving and emission reduction for auto-mobile and carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP)has provided a significant material foundation for automobile ligh-tening.Due to particularity and complexity of material properties and manufacturing processes,the application of CFRP to vehicle lightening still faces several crucial technological challenges.In this paper,the key technologies aimed at these issues,including low cost carbon fiber,structure-function integration,highly efficient molding,multi-mate-rial connection,and recycling,are analyzed and summarized combining with the automobile features.The future de-velopment prospect of CFRP for automobile application is also put forward.
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