碳纳米管纤维作为一种新型纤维材料，具有传统纤维不具备的独特的组装结构特性，并因丰富的界面结构带来了诸多功能特性，使其在能源、电子、驱动等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。综述了碳纳米管组装结构特性和丰富的界面在多功能特性中的重要作用以及碳纳米管纤维在智能驱动应用中的研究进展，最后对未来新型结构功能一体化纤维材料的探索进行了展望。
Carbon nanotube (CNT)fiber is a new type of fiber material.Its assembly feature results in abun-dant interfaces between CNTs,which make CNT fibers totally different from the traditional fibers and can introduce multifunctionalities for potential applications in the fields of energy,electronics,and actuation.The role of the assem-bly feature and the rich interfaces in determining the multifunctionalities and actuations is reviewed.The future deve-lopment of such structural and functional fiber material is also discussed.
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