热喷涂层由于其形成过程的特殊性,致使其内部不可避免地出现一些裂纹、孔隙等微观缺陷,对涂层的接触疲劳性能以及使用寿命产生了恶劣影响,因此极大限制了其应用及发展.热处理不但可以改善涂层表面完整性,而且还能提高其滚动接触疲劳性能和使用寿命.较全面地分析比较了重熔、化学热处理、热等静压等工艺的不同,综述了各工艺对涂层接触疲劳性能和寿命演变规律的影响,并展望了其未来的研究及发展方向,以期为涂层的接触疲劳寿命预测提供一定的理论支持和技术指导.
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