使用混合溶剂热法,以1-己基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐离子液体([Hmim] Br)和Bi(NO3)3·5H2O为反应物,乙二醇水溶液为溶剂,制备了BiOBr微球和纳米片.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外可见漫反射(UV-Vis)以及N2吸附-脱附等手段对其进行了物相和结构的表征.在可见光照射下,以罗丹明B(RhB)为目标污染物,研究了离子液体存在下,溶剂组成对BiOBr光催化活性的影响.结果表明,当乙二醇与水的比例为3∶1～1∶1时所制备的BiOBr纳米片具有最高的光催化活性;同时,BiOBr纳米片光催化剂稳定性良好,循环使用8次后光催化活性基本稳定.
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