采用M-2000型摩擦磨损试验机,对不同蠕化率的蠕墨铸铁、灰铸铁和球墨铸铁在相同条件下进行滚动磨损试验,对比分析了蠕墨铸铁表面磨损形貌及其滚动磨损机理.结果表明,随着蠕化率的提高,蠕墨铸铁中石墨尺寸减小、分布更加均匀化,其硬度和耐磨性能呈下降趋势.蠕墨铸铁滚动磨损机理以表面疲劳磨损和剥层损伤为主,磨损表面出现层状结构剥落后留下的凹坑.蠕铁中石墨虽然具有自润滑作用,但是因其本身硬度较低,在循环接触应力下破碎,成为表面疲劳的裂纹源,反而加剧了磨损.蠕墨铸铁滚动磨损性能接近球墨铸铁,而优于灰铸铁.
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