以棉花纤维素为模板,Zn(CH3COO)2·9H2O为原料,经高温煅烧制得具有纤维素管状结构的ZnO微/纳米材料.通过调整煅烧温度,优化了催化剂的制备工艺.运用XRD、SEM、FT-IR和UV-Vis DRS对催化剂样品进行结构表征,以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标降解物,研究了该ZnO光催化剂在紫外光照下,不同制备温度对材料光催化性能的影响.研究表明,煅烧温度850℃的样品光催化活性最佳,反应60 min对MB的降解率达97%.经过4段循环,光降解率仍维持在86%以上,表明此微/纳米ZnO是一种有效稳定的光催化剂.
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