剪切增稠液以其独有的剪切增稠效应引起了研究者的关注,以其为增强体开发的复合材料显著增强了基体材料的抗冲击性能.首先综述了剪切增稠液的基本性质、影响剪切增稠行为的因素、新型剪切增稠液体系和不同剪切增稠体系的增稠机理,然后概述了基于剪切增稠液制备的复合材料在防弹防割刺、抗冲击和夹层结构等领域的应用,并对其作用机理进行了阐述,最后展望了剪切增稠液及其复合材料的发展.
Shear thickening fluid (STF) has aroused researchers′ attentions for its unique shear thickening behavior.The impact resistance of composite reinforced by STF is enhanced remarkably.This review focuses on basic properties of STF, factors inf-luencing the shear thickening behavior, novel shear thickening fluid systems, and shear thickening mechanisms for distinct STFs.It also states the applications of STF-based composites in the fields of bulletproofness, stab resistance, impact resistance, and sandwich structured composites, as well as the corresponding working mechanisms.In addition, the future development of shear thickening fluid and its composites is discussed.
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