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黑磷有随层数可调的直接带隙和独特的各向异性结构等众多优异的性质,因此近年来受到科研人员的广泛关注.本文概述了二维黑磷的制备方法,重点综述了黑磷独特的非线性光学性质、各向异性光学性质及它在光电器件中的应用.最后,对黑磷的应用前景与一些亟待解决的问题做了简单的讨论.

Black phosphorus,which has been widely concerned by researchers in recent years, has lots of excellent properties such as direct band gap and unique anisotropic structure.This paper summarizes the fabrication of two-dimensional black phospho-rus, focusing on unique non-linear optical properties of black phosphorus, anisotropic optical properties and application in optoelectronic devices.Finally, prospects for application of black phosphorus and some problems which need to be solved are summarized.

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