搅拌摩擦焊接与加工研究进展

金属学报, 2016, 52(10): 1222-1238. doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00346

搅拌摩擦焊接与加工研究进展

薛鹏 ^*, , 张星星 , 吴利辉 , 马宗义

中国科学院金属研究所沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室, 沈阳110016

薛鹏, 男, 1984 年生, 副研究员;

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目51301178 和51331008 资助

关键词：搅拌摩擦焊接 , 搅拌摩擦加工 , 异种材料 , 高熔点材料 , 铝基复合材料 , 温度场模拟

Research Progress on Friction Stir Welding and Processing

XUE Peng ^*, , ZHANG Xingxing , WU Lihui , MA Zongyi

Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

MA Zongyi, professor, Tel: (024) 83978908, E-mail: zyma@imr.ac.cn;

Keywords： friction stir welding , friction stir processing , dissimilar material , high melting point material , Al matrix composite , thermal-field simulation

本文结合本研究组的研究结果, 简述了异种材料、高熔点材料、铝基复合材料的焊接, 以及温度场模拟、复合材料/超细晶材料制备等搅拌摩擦焊接与加工领域几个热点问题的研究进展. 分别对影响异种金属材料焊接的关键因素与界面结合机理, 高熔点材料(钢、钛合金)焊接过程中的组织演变及焊接工具的发展, 铝基复合材料接头组织性能与工具磨损, 温度场热源模型及温度场的影响因素与变化规律, 搅拌摩擦加工复合材料及超细晶材料的组织特点及性能等内容进行了总结与评述. 同时, 对未来相关领域的研究方向进行了展望.

This paper simply introduced the research progress in friction stir welding (FSW) of dissimilar materials, high melting point materials and Al matrix composites, thermal-field simulation, and friction stir processing (FSP), especially based on research results of the authors. Some hotspots like the key factor of FSW dissimilar materials and bonding mechanism on interface, microstructure evolution during FSW of steel and Ti alloys and tool development, microstructure and properties of FSW Al matrix composite joints and tool wear, heat resource model of thermal-field simulation and effect of FSW parameters on thermal-field, microstructure and properties of nanocomposites and ultrafine-grained materials prepared by FSP, were summarized and discussed. At the same time, the further research and development direction in FSW are suggested.

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