仿生表面减阻是众多减阻方法中非常有前景的减阻方式.目前研究最多的是仿生鲨鱼皮减阻和仿生超疏水表面减阻,其中仿生鲨鱼皮表面减阻又分为直接复刻鲨鱼皮表面的盾鳞结构和仿鲨鱼皮沟槽减阻.文中介绍了国内外关于仿生减阻的最新研究进展及成果,综述了仿生鲨鱼皮表面减阻和仿生超疏水表面减阻的研究现状,探讨了仿生表面减阻未来的发展方向和研究重点.虽然仿生超疏水表面一般都具有粗糙的表面微纳结构以及较低的表面能,但不是所有的超疏水表面都具有减阻效果,因此超疏水表面的减阻效果还需要一个度量标准.
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