采用高频感应加热技术对普通火焰喷涂NiCrBSi涂层进行了重熔处理,分析了重熔后涂层的显微组织与力学性能,探讨了涂层显微组织、单一析出相微/纳力学性能之间的对应关系.结果表明,重熔后NiCrBSi涂层的层状结构与孔隙消失,涂层/基体界面形成了代表涂层冶金结合特征、厚度约为10μm的“白区”显微组织,涂层成分在原有γ-Ni、Ni3Fe和M23C6型碳化物基础上,出现了Fe3C、Ni3B、以及Cr7C3和CrB析出相;重熔后涂层显微硬度沿表面至基体方向呈近似线性逐渐降低,表层显微硬度约为675 HV0.2,接近界面区域硬度降至440 HV0.2,涂层内部Cr7C3、CrB、γ-Ni和“白区”纳米压痕硬度分别为19.2、7.0、5.0和4.2 GPa;涂层硬度变化符合“复合材料混合定律”,由各物相分布及其硬度共同决定.
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