为了开发烧结钕铁硼磁体表面低损伤、环境友好型镀膜前处理工艺,在分别采用抛光、酸洗(50 s)、吹砂、吹砂+酸洗(5 s)4种不同工艺处理的烧结NdFeB磁体表面真空蒸镀Al薄膜.经不同工艺前处理的NdFeB基体和涂层的形貌采用扫描电子显微镜进行观察;采用拉伸试验对Al涂层和基体之间的结合力进行测试;NdFeB基体的自腐蚀行为采用电化学极化曲线进行表征.结果表明:吹砂前处理后NdFeB基体表面存在一层晶粒损伤层,导致镀Al薄膜试样镀层与基体之间的结合力(9.54 MPa)最差.而采用吹砂+酸洗(5 s)前处理后NdFeB表面镀Al试样镀层与基体之间结合力可达13.58 MPa.酸洗(50 s)及喷砂+酸洗(5 s)前处理后基体试样的自腐蚀电流密度基本相同(21 μA·cm-2),仅为抛光及喷砂前处理基体试样的20％.在4种工艺当中,吹砂+酸洗(5 s)前处理工艺获得最高的结合力和优异的耐腐蚀性能.
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