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  4. 基于海水淡化的生物电化学脱盐技术研究进展及应用前景

应用化学, 2015, 32(2): 134-142. doi: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2015.02.140114

基于海水淡化的生物电化学脱盐技术研究进展及应用前景

彭新红 1, , 初喜章 2, , 单科 3, , 黄鹏飞 4,

1.国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 天津300192

2.国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 天津300192

3.国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 天津300192

4.国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 天津300192

基金项目:   National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51409052)国家自然科学基金项目(51409052)  

关键词： 生物电化学 , 微生物脱盐池 , 海水淡化 , 耦合

Research Progress and Application Prospect of Seawater Desalination Based on Bioelectrochemical System

Keywords： bio-electrochemical , microbial desalination cell , seawater desalination , integration

生物电化学脱盐技术是一种在生物电化学基础上发展起来的微生物脱盐池与传统海水淡化技术的耦合,为海水淡化提供了一种全新的低能耗的方法.本文综述了自2009年微生物脱盐池问世以来的研究进展.简要介绍了生物电化学脱盐的基本原理和系统评价参数;比较了生物电化学脱盐系统构型对脱盐效率的影响;探讨了生物电化学脱盐过程中的限制因素;展望了生物电化学脱盐技术在海水淡化方面的应用前景.

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