将2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵(CTA)与壳聚糖反应,制备了水溶性壳聚糖季铵盐(HTCC),然后,以HTCC与氯乙酰氯反应得到氯乙酰壳聚糖季铵盐(CAHTCC),最后,以吡啶取代CAHTCC中的活泼氯,得到水溶性壳聚糖双季铵盐(PAHTCC).通过红外光谱和13C核磁共振光谱等技术手段对产物结构进行了表征,同时测试了原料壳聚糖及其衍生物清除羟自由基、超氧阴离子以及DPPH的活性.结果表明,PAHTCC的活性较原料壳聚糖及壳聚糖单季铵盐HTCC均有明显提高,在实验浓度1.6 g/L时,其对羟自由基、超氧阴离子及DPPH的清除率分别达到68.5％、74.3％和80.8％.聚阳离子性大幅增强,进而抗氧化活性提高.
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