绘制了一系列辛烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)+正辛醇+环己烷+水(或CaCl2水溶液)拟三元体系相图,分别研究了助表面活性剂正辛醇的添加比例和CaCl2水溶液的浓度对微乳区域的影响,发现在OP-10+正辛醇+环己烷+水拟三元体系相图中,随着正辛醇/OP-10的质量比逐渐增大,微乳区的面积逐渐增大,当正辛醇/OP-10质量比为1∶2.5时微乳区的面积最大,之后微乳区面积随着其质量比的增大而减小,表明适量地加入助表面活性剂正辛醇有利于微乳区的形成;但过多地增加正辛醇的量反而不利于微乳相的形成.确定正辛醇/OP-10的质量比为1∶2.5,改变CaCl2的浓度,发现OP-10+正辛醇+环己烷+CaCl2水溶液拟三元体系相图中,CaCl2浓度为0.1 mol/L时微乳区面积最大.分别配制总浓度为0.1 mol/L的5种不同摩尔比的Ca2 +/Ba2+微乳液,并与等摩尔的碳酸钠水溶液反应制备共沉淀碳酸盐,使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对所制备样品进行表征分析,发现当微乳液为钙离子盐时,主要形成大的立方形颗粒;掺入钡离子,Ca2+和Ba2+摩尔比为3∶1、1∶1和1∶3时,形成的沉淀分别为四棱锥形、球形和玉米棒形;当微乳液为钡离子盐时,沉淀主要为不规则多面体.
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