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采用离子交换法制备了十二烷基苯磺酸根(DBS-)和柠檬酸根(Cit3-)复合改性层状双氢氧化物(LDHs),简写为DBS-Cit-LDHs.利用粉末X射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析、比表面积测定以及元素分析等技术手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明,DBS-和Cit3-已柱撑进入LDHs层间.研究了DBS-Cit-LDHs对水中重金属离子Cu2和有机污染物双酚A(BPA)的协同吸附性能.吸附实验结果表明,DBS-Cit-LDHs能同时高效去除Cu2和BPA:对Cu2的强吸附能力缘于DBS-Cit-LDHs层间Cit3-与Cu2+形成了稳定配合物;对BPA的强吸附能力缘于分配作用,且吸附能力与样品比表面积无关.DBS-Cit-LDHs对Cu2的吸附动力学和热力学分别符合准二级动力学方程和Freundlich等温式;对BPA的吸附分别符合准一级动力学方程和Linear等温式.二者吸附过程的ΔG0和ΔH0均为负值,表明吸附为自发放热过程.

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