通过熔融共混制备了聚2,5-呋喃二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEF)/聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)共混物,探究了制备PEF/PBS共混物的影响因素,考察了共混温度、共混时间、螺杆转速、共混比例对PEF/PBS共混物力学性能的影响因素,并用示差扫描量热仪、热失重、扫描电子显微镜等技术手段对其热性能和相容性进行了表征.结果表明,当PBS的含量为15％、共混温度为230℃,共混时间为90s、螺杆转速为150 r/min时,为最佳共混制备条件,此时相容性最好,热性能良好,冲击强度和拉伸强度最大,冲击强度相对纯PEF提高了6倍,拉伸强度提高了近20％,从而大幅提高了PEF的冲击强度,有效地增强了PEF的抗冲击韧性.这些工作为这一生物基聚酯材料的应用提供了可能.
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