采用浸渍法与化学还原法相结合制备了一系列USY型分子筛负载非晶态合金硼化钴(CoB/USY)催化剂,并系统探究了该催化剂在催化硼氢化钠水解制氢中的催化活性.XRD表征表明,USY分子筛载体上负载的活性组分CoB属于非晶态结构.通过扫描电子显微镜,对比了负载型CoB/USY催化剂和粉末状CoB催化剂的微观形貌,发现非晶态合金活性组分CoB能够很好的分布在USY分子筛载体表面,较粉末状CoB有更高的分散度.催化硼氢化钠水解制氢实验结果表明,相对于粉末状CoB催化剂,负载型CoB/USY催化剂在硼氢化钠水解制氢中具有更高的催化活性,30℃时NaBH4水解产氢速率约为1.5 L/(min.g).反应动力学的计算结果显示,负载型CoB/USY催化剂在催化NaBH4水解制氢反应中表观活化能约为65.9 kJ/mol,大大低于粉末状CoB催化剂的活化能(72.1 kJ/mol).
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