在纳米材料基础上诞生的纳米酶推动了化学、材料学以及生物学等学科的发展。纳米酶克服了天然酶的许多缺点，如价格昂贵、易失活和储存条件要求苛刻等，对生物传感、免疫分析、癌症诊断和治疗等领域产生了巨大的影响。本论文主要介绍了迄今发现的纳米酶种类、纳米酶调控方式以及纳米酶在分析检测中的应用进展。此外，针对纳米酶未来发展方向提出了一些思考和建议。
Nanozymes , developed on the basis of nanomaterials , have promoted the development of chemistry, materials science and biology .Nanozymes have overcome many drawbacks of natural enzymes , such as high cost , easy loss of activity and rigid storage requirements .Currently , nanozymes have had great impact on biosensing , immunoassay and cancer diagnosis .This review article mainly focuses on the categories of nanozymes , the methods to tailor the activity of nanozymes and the research progress in the analytical application of nanozymes . Furthermore , a few thoughts and suggestions have been made to the future development direction of nanozymes .
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