利用管路模拟腐蚀试验装置和电化学分析手段对比研究了4种典型海洋用金属管路材料在静态和动态海水环境中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,在静态海水环境中,碳钢的腐蚀速率远高于304不锈钢、B10铜合金和纯钛TA2.4种材料在3～10 m/s流速内均为湍流腐蚀.流速为10 m/s时,B10铜合金的动态腐蚀敏感性比304钢强,主要原因是在动态海水中B10的活化溶解区明显宽于304不锈钢,其成膜速度较慢.在静态和动态海水冲刷环境条件下,TA2由于在表面形成致密稳定的钝化膜,基本不发生腐蚀,是耐海水腐蚀性能最优异的管路材料.
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