采用腐蚀失重、极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)等方法研究了预变形对Q235钢在50℃硫酸溶液中腐蚀行为的影响及硫脲的缓蚀作用.结果表明:预变形Q235钢在有、无添加硫脲的硫酸溶液中的腐蚀速率均高于未变形Q235钢的腐蚀速率,硫脲对有、无预变形Q235钢的缓蚀作用均存在浓度极值效应;预变形加速了Q235钢在硫酸溶液中的阳极溶解和阴极的析氢反应,使电化学阻抗变小;硫脲对阳极反应的影响与电位区间有关,硫脲显著抑制阴极反应并表现出抑制作用的浓度极值效应.
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