对“西气东输”二线工程现场的X80钢直缝埋弧焊管的焊接接头,分别进行了显微组织观察、常温下的硬度测试和单轴拉伸性能测试.结果表明:在焊接接头的熔合区附近出现了焊接硬化现象,在细晶区出现了焊接软化现象;熔合区附近粒状贝氏体(GB)晶粒严重粗化,含有大尺寸的硬脆组织马氏体/奥氏体(M/A)岛,同时熔合线两侧组织发生渗透,它是焊接接头的断裂危险区域;焊接接头采用了高强匹配,母材金属具有良好的形变强化能力,焊缝金属由于含有魏氏组织(WF),导致塑性较差,韧性不佳,屈强比为93.55％,断后伸长率为14.2％;热影响区整体上具有较高的强度和塑性,力学性能较好,抗拉强度669.30MPa,屈强比为89.45％,断后伸长率为22.8％.
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