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提出RH碳酸盐分解CO2脱碳工艺。通过从RH上升管喷吹碳酸钙粉剂实现钢水脱碳和净化钢液的目的。分析RH碳酸盐分解CO2的脱碳机理,并进行工业试验,考察RH碳酸盐分解CO2脱碳工艺对钢水洁净度的影响。结果表明,采用RH碳酸盐分解CO2脱碳工艺缩短RH精炼处理时间3 min,吨钢成本降低3~5元。铸坯的平均w(T[O])可达0.0010%以下,显著提高钢水的洁净度。

An investigation on decarburization by carbonate decomposition of CO2 in RH process has been put forward. By means of spraying calcium carbonate powder into molten steel from the upper snorkel,the decarburization reaction and purifying molten steel were promoted. The decarburization mechanism of this novel technique has been analyzed. The industrial experiments have been carried out to investigate the variation of the cleanness of molten steel before and after the treatment. The results indicate that decarburization reaction took place after carbonate decomposition of CO2 de-carburization treatment and decarburization process was accelerated,which led to shorten at least 3 min for the RH processing time and reduce 3-5 RMB for the production cost per ton steel. w(T[O]) in the as-cast slab approached to 0.001 0%after non-oxygen promoting decarburization treatment,which improved the cleanness of the molten steel sig-nificantly.

参考文献

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