对碳钢和Cr含量不同的实验钢在流速为0.8m/s的流动的3.5％(质量分数)NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为进行研究,最长腐蚀周期为192h.对4种实验钢的腐蚀失重进行了比较,并利用动电位极化曲线、SEM、EPMA和TEM等分析手段,对实验钢表面形成锈层的特征进行了系统研究.结果表明,含Cr实验钢的腐蚀失重低于碳钢,并且随Cr的质量分数由0.5％提高至2％,腐蚀失重亦降低.Cr元素在内锈层中的富集是含Cr钢耐蚀性改善的重要原因.这种富集可使腐蚀产物颗粒获得细小的尺寸,致密内锈层形成的原因就是由于这种尺寸细小的腐蚀产物的形成,使内锈层的保护性获得明显的改善.
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