通过在二次合成法过程中适当过量乙酸镍的方法,成功制备了不含焦绿石相的0.66Pb(Ni1/3 Nb2/3) O3-0.34PbTiO3纯钙钛矿相弛豫铁电陶瓷,并研究了其介电、铁电性能.从不同镍过量含量的XRD图谱的对比可知,少量镍过量(Ni(Ac)2过量3％(质量分数)),可以有效地抑制焦绿石杂相的产生,获得100％的钙钛矿相结构.采用介电温谱测试表征了样品的介电性能,表明随着镍过量的增加,介电性能得到优化,当Ni(Ac)2过量3％时,1 kHz测试频率下最大介电常数达11470,同时其样品的介电损耗也是4个样品中最小的.结合电滞回线测量,讨论了过量镍对PNN-PT陶瓷性能的影响,实验表明过量镍会略降低样品的铁电性能.另外,结合SEM电镜照片,还讨论了不同烧结温度对样品致密度的影响,认为1050℃下烧结即可得到较致密样品.镍的适量过量,克服了“自由的Nb2 O5”引起的组分偏离(起伏),从而移除了因残余的“自由Nb2 O5”在第二步固相合成中形成焦绿石相的可能,提高了样品的电性能.
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